Friday, December 27, 2019

Was the French Revolution Successful Essay - 891 Words

Many historians credit the French Revolution as being the beginning of modern politics. The revolution single-handedly crushed the monarchical way of politics, the aristocratic domination up to that point in France, and the dominance of the church in French politics. The revolution abolished the feudal system and was one of the biggest steps towards modernity throughout history. The French Revolution was a successful endeavour on the part of the French people because it reformed social tradition and the hierarchy of French aristocracy by making all men equal, the Enlightenment ideals which the revolution was based on came through to a great extent. Before the French Revolution, France was a feudal kingdom. Louis XVI ruled the land, and†¦show more content†¦In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful. The French Revolution was based on an assortment of Enlightenment ideals. French philosophers, including Voltaire and Rousseau led the revolution leading up to the revolution, so to speak, coming up with progressive ideals as to government, social structure, and the nature of people. Indeed, the ideals which the revolution was fought in the name of progressed throughout France and, eventually, Europe. Though the revolution took wrong turns along the way, the ideals which it was based on never wavered. Even during the heart of his Reign of Terror, Robespierre spoke of a state where each citizen wants to do good by his country. This shows Robespierre with an unwavering commitment to the state, an ideal which came out of the Enlightenment. Though he may have carried out his beliefs in a gruesome and perhaps wrong way, his ideals were the same as the Enlightenment philosophers: make the state better for all to live in. After Robespierre and the Directory, Napoleon came to power. Though he is criticized for being a militaristic dictator, Napoleon was able to spread Enlightenment ideals, in the form of the Napoleonic Code, throughout Europe. This shows the progression of ideas throughout Europe, and also that France succeeded in using the ideals that the revolution was based on. In this way, the French Revolution was extremely successful. The French Revolution tossed down the monarchy whichShow MoreRelatedFrench Revolution Was Successful Or Not?951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe entire country. Politically, economically, and socially, France was losing their peoples trust with ineffective governing choices made by Louis XVI. As a young ruler, Louis XVI lacked a sense of maturity and decision-making skills that would lead France and its people to suffer (Hunt). Like most revolutions, there are goals and hopes to be accomplished. While many historians argue whether the French Revolution was successful or not, eventually the people of France received what they believedRead MoreSuccessful, Enlightened, But Excessive1197 Words   |  5 PagesJosephine Joliff 11/23/15 Period 5 Ms. Green Successful, Enlightened, but Excessive Throughout history, revolutions have occurred for many different reasons all around the world, in many different ways. But, there is always a certain extent to which each revolution can be successful, and also enlightened. The word successful is defined by Oxford Dictionary as accomplishing an aim or purpose, and enlightened is defined as having or showingRead MoreFrench and Hatian Revolutions Similarities and Differences941 Words   |  4 PagesDouglas Tong Essay corrections Between 1750 and 1870, countries such as France and Haiti experienced dramatic economic, political, and social changes through Revolutions. A revolution occurs when change is desired by people who were mistreated and for this reason, the French and Haitian revolution occurred, leading to many different governmental changes such as the first republic of France and the rule of Napoleon, and the free republic and independent nation established by Haiti. They also ledRead MoreThe American Revolution Set up Equality and Power for America621 Words   |  3 PagesChristopher Hitchens claims that â€Å"†¦ the American Revolution is the only revolution that still resonates†and this claim is valid because the American Revolution led to democratic ideals and governments being spread across the world, it set the precedent of equality in our country, and it set it up to be the world power it is today. America’s Revolution gave birth to real applications of Enlightenment ideals, and in doing so spurred movements of independence and democracy around the world duringRead MoreRevolutions Of The French Revolution1139 Words   |  5 PagesRevolutions are often characterized under two dominant schools of thought, either the structural or the cultural viewpoint. The structural approach favors causes that are of inherent forces in the system of sovereign nations, whilst the cultural view favors individuals actions and ideas as rudimentary to revolution. Skocpol and Trimberger’s essay Revolutions: A Structural Analysis modernizes the ideas of Karl Marx and reconciles them with the modern revolutions that have occurred to form a new viewpoint;Read MoreSimilarities And Similarities Between The American And French Revolution897 Words   |  4 Pagesthere were many revolutions taking place around the world. The biggest revolution that took place was the American and the French revolution. There were many similarities and differences between them. The first similarity being that they both wanted to escape their government. The second similarity being that they both started an uprising of people against their own government, due to unfair taxing. The French peasants were not represented by the government because most of it was mainly composedRead MoreEssay on Revolution as a Product of the Enlightenment Period1070 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a revolution? Revolution is defined, is the overthrow of one government with replacement of another. We are all familiar with the phrase â€Å"history repeats itself† over and over each in very different situations. The same can be said about the American and French Revolutions however these two revolutions end in very different situations. Both the American Revolution, (1775 -1783) and the French Revolution (1789 -1799) were the products of Enlightenment ideals that struck a large populationRead MoreThe Rise O f The Enlightenment1577 Words   |  7 Pageslife could be. The Enlightenment was a collection of ideas from various philosophers in Europe to question old views of society and use reason to create a better society. The enlightenment ideas focused on the people and their needs, prompting for governments to protect people’s basic rights to liberty, life, and equality. France, at the time, was suffering under the weak leadership of King Louis XVI, which created turmoil in all of France. In addition, there was bad blood between the three estatesRead MoreThe French Revolution By Edmund Burke Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most critical moments for human history, the French Revolution transpired amongst a slew of issues which caught France at a point of near destruction. Historians have debated for centuries whether the country has truly benefitted from this ten-year war within itself or the consequences of the bloody revolution, which includes the killing of thousand s of people, were actually necessary. The outcome of the French Revolution did not immediately bring about the destruction of the monarchyRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Haitian Revolution1385 Words   |  6 PagesMany times throughout history, we can see the effects of independent thought. There was the revolt of the slaves in Rome led by Spartacus, The Zanj Rebellion in the Middle East, and The Civil War in the United States. However, The Haitian Revolution is one of the most effective and swift Slave revolts of all time. The causes of the Haitian Revolution were quite simple and was similar to any other kind of slave revolt. Many ideas carried around by slave traders at the time such as treating slaves

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Homeless People Are Dependent On Their Resident City s...

Most homeless people are dependent on their resident city’s shelter system to protect themselves from severe weather conditions. If city officials don’t formulate concise response plans, homeless shelters won t be able to accommodate the influx of people without access to another shelter. Some of these people are forced to stay in the cold or other harsh weather conditions. As a result, numerous homeless people suffer from conditions like frostbite and hypothermia during the winter due to the lack of precautions and treatment in addition to the lack of shelter. Solutions for reducing homeless deaths caused by hypothermia range from moving the homeless out of the streets to different vicinities like semi-trailers and storage units. In†¦show more content†¦It would be impractical to build more buildings in areas that are continuously increasing heights of modern skyscrapers due to lack of space at the ground level. However, one problem that may be faced would be that all units might be unavailable. This seems more likely to occur within more densely populated areas like Chicago and New York City than small cities like Toledo and Ann Arbor. Also, there may not be enough units within an area to withstand the homeless populations in larger cities. Storage unit businesses cannot be forced to use their units to house others, especially since the unit owners are looking to profit off the unit. From an economic standpoint, costs for utilities like electricity and heating services need to be taken into consideration. Volunteers and philanthropists cannot be forced to finance this nonprofit project. However, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers grants for the â€Å"renovations, rehabilitations, or conversions of buildings to be used as emergency shelter† (Hombs 72). This statute can be applied towards the conversion of storage facilities to emergency shelter services. Another solution is using semi-truck trailers to house homeless people during harsh weather conditions and wind chills. Semi trucks are driven all year long and unlike other vehicles like convertibles and coupes, trailers and trucks are wellShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : Is It Difficult For People? Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is becoming a huge problem in the streets of California. So why is it difficult for people to escape homelessness? Even though some people may argue that homelessness cannot be prevented, homelessness is preventable because everyone should have the right to housing, food, and the government should step in to help control the growth of homelessness in America. Firstly, why is it difficult for people to escape homelessness ? â€Å"Because of our housing shortage, rents have gone up 28% since 2000Read MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is a serious social problem in most American cities. Homeless people are those who sleep in the open air or in provisional accommodation such as shelters or hotels, have no settlement after expulsion or release from jail or hospital, or dwell provisionally with relatives or friends on account of shortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public placeRead MoreThe High Rates Of Homelessness Essay2377 Words   |  10 PagesHomelessness in the area. San Diego s affordability gap is what s creating this latest increase of being homeless. As long as the County has a high cost of living and low wages, San Diego will continue on hav ing homelessness Crisis. This raises an equally important topic for discussion is: how efficiently is San Diego using existing funds and investing them to address this crisis? It would be helpful to see a budget analysis showing how the various agencies in the city and county are managing the fundingRead MoreHomelessness : A Community Issue That Affects Us All2614 Words   |  11 PagesHomelessness is something that is very real in today society and people do not realize how important it is. Can you imagine how it feels not having your basic needs meet on a daily basis? Having No food, no bed, no place to take a shower, is everyday life for a homeless person. These things that we do every day and take for granted, these people pray to have them. Too many of our brothers and sisters do not have homes. Homelessness is a major problem in our country today, but there is not enoughRead More Irish Immigration To Canada Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesand unemployment was the result. Tw o-thirds of the people of Ireland depended on potato harvests as a main source of income and, more importantly, food. Then between the years of 1845 and 1847, a terrible disease struck the potato crops. The plague left acre after acre of Irish farmland covered with black rot. The failure of the potato yields caused the prices of food to rise rapidly. With no income coming from potato harvests, families dependent on potato crops could not afford to pay rent to theirRead MoreEssay On Hurricane Ja1937 Words   |  8 Pages10-foot storm surge. Rainfall averaged 10-15 inches. (Source: Associated Press.) September 11: Irma downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane as it headed to Tampa. Almost 6 million people without electricity. Irma later downgraded to a tropical storm. September 12: Irma could impact Georgia. On September 9, the state ordered people to begin evacuating. September 13: Irma could impact Tennessee. Irmas landfall was gone before by one of the biggest peacetime departures in Americas history. Around 6.5mRead MoreFoster Care Independence Act of 1999 Essay3122 Words   |  13 Pagesto be arrested, to be homeless, and to be the victims of violence and other crimes (Cook, 1991). The need for special help for youths ages 18 to 21 who have left foster care must be recognized to understand why the passage of this bill was so important. In the majority of states, emancipation of a foster youth is not determined by readiness, but happens by statute at 18 or upon attainment of a high school diploma or GED. Research demonstrates that young people who emancipate from the Read MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 Pagesof teachers who planned interesting lessons based on a constructivist approach, engaged students in the content, and developed higher-order thinking skills. After a few years, Mr. Juarez decided that he was ready to take on the challenge of an inner-city school where most students were members of oppressed groups. As soon as he stepped into his new school, he realized that he had been spoiled in the suburbs. First, the smell wasn’t right and the halls were dirty even though it was the beginning ofRead MoreCommunity Assessment Essay5210 Words   |  21 Pages| 40.6 | 12-15 years | 23.75% | 2 or more races | 25.1 | 16-24 years | 29% | | | 25-44 years | 18.25% | | | 45-64 years | 6.75% | | | 65-75+ years | 9% | (City-Data.com, 2009) Over half of Indiana’s welfare cases are among 5 of its counties, with Marion County being the top recipient with 20.4% of it’s residents on welfare, of that 60% of individual recipients were children. The unemployment rate for 2010 among Marion County is 14.2% which is ranked the highest unemployment countyRead MoreAbstract: Strategic Contingency Planning23625 Words   |  95 Pagesorganization, its people and its assets. Various estimates of failure rates of businesses after a disaster abound. While there is no way to confirm these statistics, they seem to suggest that contingency planning will improve the odds of an organization’s survival. Due to the fear of terrorist attacks, cyber crime, pandemics and the increasing costs of natural disasters, more organizations than ever before are considering contingency planning to help protect their people, assets, and facilities

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Relationship Marketing Appropriate Asset Deployment

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Marketing For Appropriate Asset Deployment. Answer: Women in Film are a non-profit organization, which seeks equal opportunities for women, stimulates creativity, and helps projects in all media platforms. Women in Film has been creating programs, advocating women rights, realising researches about it and using the media to promote their events and legacy. To fight for equal rights we cannot ignore the other half it is necessary the support and participation of men too. In 2014, The Centre for the Study of Women in Television and Film has made public a study showing sad numbers. The statistics of women equality still very small compared to mens work opportunities. Where WIF has been failing in launched a more effective and strong message to achieve their main goal. WIF is trying to make a social change but the efforts challenge power relations and old social practices (Bandura, 2004). Social change and media have been working together and giving good results to the worlds society. For example: fighting corruption, helping e-petitions happened, driving attention to problems in schools, fighting stereotypes and many others. Women in Film is one of many non-profit organizations which aim for equal gender opportunities. The organization was founded in 1973 and since has programs like: Speaker Series, Film Finishing Fund, Scholarship Program, Mentoring Program and PSA Production Program all available to women and their projects, ideas and opportunities being fulfil. The WIF has a legacy program too, which keep documents, film and other memories of the womens participation in the cinema. The WIF has a board of directors, staff and committees all women with a background in the entertaining industry or supporters to the cause. The organization has big media platform Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Website, Email and quite often we can heard about it in the newspaper and telev ision. Their core story are to support equal opportunities for women actively assisting projects by women and creating a more fair space for women in the global media (Women in Film, 2016). The company has a servant archetype (Forty) adding emotions like fairness, equity and community integrity to the brand (Batey, 2008). WIF has good narrative spread ability but not good drill ability (Jenkins, 2008). The spread ability of the organization show as very active in all social media platforms discussing about equal opportunities to women but the number did not change. The opportunities for women on-screen still overshadow by men. The Study of Women in Television and film makes a study every year analysing the amount of on-screen representation of female characters in the top 100 grossing films (2014). The women on-screen still portrayed as to risky to compare to a man in a main role or director or producer or a writer (Lauzen, Women in Film director, 2015). The drill ability does not engage de eply the audience and one of the reasons could be the lack of male actively supporting the WIF causes. The narrative is so unilateral and feminist that fails to attract male audience. It is quite intimidating to the other sex. There are many male professionals well known by the public and highly respected by the professionals who could be part of a more centred campaign embracing women in movies. They include John Legend, Jon Hamm, Seth Meyers, Ryan Gosling, Daniel Craig, Alan Alda, Ben Stiller, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Will Smith and many others. All those names are speaking openly about the women rights and the importance of womens work in films and in other jobs; they could be good partners and the members of Women in films organization. The male audience can feel stimulated by other males and give a chance to watch movies writhed, produced, directed and stared by women. According to Lauzen (2015) the executive director of Women in Film, The chronic under-representation of girls and women reveals a kind of arrested development in the mainstream film industry, Women are not a niche audience and they are no more 'risky' as filmmakers than men. It is unfortunate that these beliefs continue to limit the industrys relevance in todays marketplace (Indiewire, p. 2). It is necessary transformative forces and people with fresh ideas to embrace old problems in a new perspective (Bornstein, 2007). Transmedia storytelling it is a good way to identify real issues and work with a global media platform giving room to social change (Evans, 2008). WIF is targeting only the women audience but in reality, it is necessary target male audience too. Women represent half of the audience without the other half the numbers will never raise. The latest and more complete study made by The Centre for the Study of Women in Television and Film in 2014 shows: The implicit story of the brand is close to women global reality. All over the world, women have been treated with equal respect and dignity. WIF reflects this story underneath their narrative. Again, that is not a mens reality so this story is not engaging male participation or collaboration to engage in a feminist cause. Woman in Film needs a strong narrative dealing with a very old taboo: women and men equals right. It is a big social issue all around the world and is necessary a big engagement on social change to start a small change in the film industry. The story, the narrative and the core story that need to be changed to start to make a rising in number in the next years. According to Bandura (2004), Peoples beliefs in their efficacy can be developed in four ways: through mastery experiences, social modelling, social persuasion and construal of physical and emotional states (p. 79). The brands narrative is not focusing in a resilient sense of efficacy they are focusing in soc ial difficulties (Bandura, 2004). According to Watson, actress and United Nations Women Goodwill Ambassador (2015), We are never, ever, ever going to be able to fly as high unless we are both in support of each other. It is with this resilience spirit that the new campaign for WIF will be built. Women in film: a Transmedia Storytelling Strategy Including Equal Opportunities for Gender Women in Films Story World In a world full of opportunities and made by creative people Women in Film is a non-profit organization which empowering women to stand up and walk side to side with men. An equal right is a real global issue and it is necessary show resilience and focus to work as equal anywhere in the world. As in entertainment or in any other work environment we need to fight for fairness and to keep alive all the victories that bring us to a world in equilibrium. The opportunities in the work place should be a choice of professional capacity and not a choice of gender. The Audience Women and men are from young adults to senior citizens. They can be interesting in cinema or not but definitely a believer in the equals right. In addition, cinema lovers and/or professionals that appreciate women and man on screen as equal and valuable instruments of art. Core Properties of the Project Women in Film is a neutral gender place, which aims for gender equality and work fairness. Also, supports women, women projects and their desire to be equal in entertainment area. The Anchor Medium The WIF is a non-profit organization but with very valuable supporters like: Dreamworks Animation, Lionsgate, Pixar, Walt Disney Animation Studios and Warner Bros. Entertainment. The main anchor medium is the cinemas messages before the movies made by these studios. Just before the movie starts a small talk by a well know volunteer actor and actress about gender equality will give the message. Media Extensions WIF already has an active social media but without engaging male audience. The Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, radio and television adverts can also carry messages and topics discussions by volunteers male and female from the entertainment field supporting equality gender work in films and in other jobs. WIF website can be more male friendly and referenced male participation in work with women. This work is a partnership between men and women it is not male celluloid or women celluloid. Integrating Platforms and Story World WIF deals for the students to collect scholarship. These students can come to the cinema in different movies premiers and after watch the movie ask to men and women five quick questions live via You Tube: Make a difference for you this movie being written by a woman or a man? Make a difference for you this film being directed by a women or a man? Make a difference for you this film has a woman main character or a man main character Make a difference for you this movie has a woman producer or a man producer Did you enjoy the film? Straight after this interview can be post at Twitter, WIF website, Facebook and open a new discussion saying, please live your opinion here about the same movie or one of your favourite movies. Also, a question saying: Why a movie written, directed, produced and stared by women should be different from men? And everyone who answer this question on Facebook, Twitter or WIF website are enrol to win two tickets to the cinema. Also WIF needs a more appealing logo like: Gender equality is not a womens issue, it is a human issue. It is affects US ALL Campaign Timeline May 2016 May Day 05/02 Campaign launches and start to get announced on the radio, Facebook, Twitter, WIF website and YouTube. Through volunteers and supporters the campaign starts to get announced. Videos on social media and radio stations voices talking about gender equality and WIF new campaign. Mothers Day 05/08 with support of Warner Bros. Entertainment, HBO and other television supporters the campaign is launched on TV. Videos made by actors and/or actress volunteers advocating to gender equality and talking about WIF new campaign. The Nice Guys 05/20 The campaign starts in the cinemas. A small video made by one the supporters, Warner Bros. and Ryan Gosling the star of the movie talking about gender equality before the film starts. After the movie, the live streaming interview (five questions) has been shown on YouTube to the audience. Straight after this interview and the volunteer videos will be on the Facebook, Twitter and WIF website: Why a movie written, directed, produced and stared by women should be different from men. The audience who answer could win two cinema tickets. Asset deployment timeline: Women in film is the non-profit organization that has liked to provide equal priority and respect to every gender. Female has specially been treated with equal respect and dignity. With various activities and initiatives, this particular organization intends to draw the attention of the people (Westwood, 2013). The primary objectives of Women in film are providing support to the Film Finishing Fund, Scholarship Program, Mentoring Program and PSA Production Program. With the help of asset deployment timeline the organization would be able to understand how the organization would be able to collect the response of the audience after deploying their concept (Thompson et al. 2013). It is also notable that Women in film have deployed a certain budget in order to achieve the response of the people. The organization has utilized various Medias for reaching the target audience. The Medias that the organization has decided to use for achieving the feedback of people are as follows: On line media 5/9 Through various social medias like facebook, twitter, hike, wechat and so many, Women in films can promote their concept in order to get a positive response from the target audience. They can even directly communicate with their target people by creating an account in the public forum (Peter, Donnelly Tarpey, 2012). Organizing events in public place 11/10 For deploying the asset of Women in films, the organization can arrange any special events like quiz contest, music competition in various shopping malls in order to receive a huge response from the audience. Electronic media 12/11 Electronic media can also be utilized in order to draw the attention of most of the target audience. With the help of electronic media, the organization can reach to the ordinary people as well. The people who are not technologically advanced enough, can draw the attention of the Direct communication 15/12 Direct communication is one of the effective ways in order to receive a direct feedback from the audience. The service providers of Women in film can make a face-to-face communication with the people (Peck et al. 2013). They can provide their concept directly o the audience and get an immediate feedback from them. As per the response of the audience, the organization can understand whether the money that has been deployed for selling the concept would be justified or not. Table 1: Asset deployment timeline Source: (Christopher, Payne, Ballantyne, 2013) Targets to determine the success: As already mentioned, women in film like to maintain equality in gender. Specially, the strength and power of women have been given priority. Therefore, for achieving the success, the organization has intended to target the young women who would like to provide best effort to promote the concept of organization (Hrebiniak, 2013). In order to reach the target audience, the organization has decided to make a video capsule based on which they are willing to promote their organizational goal. The content of the video has been made in such a way that it can easily draw the attention of young generation. Before, making the video capsule, the editors have to be concerned about budget. Women in film would have to spend limited money for promoting their business concept so that they can draw the attention of the young generation. Examples of similar programs: For an example, one video capsule can be made on the current scenario of the success of women from the educational field to the field of working in every sector. The video can start from the initial journey of an ordinary woman to the end of success. The immense struggle at the middle for achieving success has also been pointed out in this particular video capsule (Hrebiniak, 2013). Therefore, it automatically inspires the young women for utilizing their talent instead of misusing it. Expected outcomes: An effective campaign, an appropriate asset deployment would be hopefully successful in order to draw the attention of the people in general. Women in film should fix a target audience based on whom they can promote their business. Gender equality is a major issue based on which large number of people has delivered their argumentative opinion (Christopher, Payne, Ballantyne, 2013). The primary aim of women in film is to get equal respect and dignity for female in the field of work and education both. Therefore, it can be expected that people would provide a positive response about the business goal of women in film if the business aims and objectives of this organization can be reached to the target audience properly. Reference List: Christopher, M., Payne, A., Ballantyne, D. (2013).Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. Hrebiniak, L. G. (2013).Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press. Peck, H., Christopher, M., Clark, M., Payne, A. (2013).Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H., Tarpey, L. X. (2012).A preface to marketing management(pp. 101-377). Homewood, IL: Irwin. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., Jain, A. K. (2013).Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education, 9(10), pp.56-100. Westwood, J. (2013).How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Truman Show Essays - Entertainment, Comedy, English-language Films

Truman Show Manipulation and delusion are at the heart of the movie The Truman Show. Carefully crafted, this movie portrays television and its producers as producing a fake environment with a real person designed to appeal to the American masses. The smooth packaging lulls the audience into being in on the joke, but perhaps the joke is on the audience to even sit through the almost two hours of bland entertainment. In fact, the story of Truman Burbank is small town boring, taking place on Seahaven, a diminutive island. Truman believes that he is an insurance broker with a loving wife, Meryl, a nice suburban home, and a best friend. Slowly through a series of unusual events, Truman becomes aware that this quiet, tame life is a fraud. Everyone on the island is not true not his wife, friend, mother, and the father he thought dead- all are actors playing a role performing as told by the producers. Ironically, it is the malfunction of another media form, the radio, which helps clue him in to the fact that his every move is being broadcast. The media corporation promoting The Truman Show and Cristof, the TV producer, are shown focused on the job to create entertainment for the mass market, even if seeing the dull life of Truman is their definition of entertainment. Does filming a real life make for exciting viewing? Generally, no, although one has only to remember the millions of views fascinated by the sight of O.J. Simpson in a white Bronco traveling down Los Angeles freeways, to realize that there are some moments in real life where the public is interested in seeing the moment to moment happenings. Certainly, television is capable of being able to bring that immediacy into the viewers space. But most viewers are interested in excitement in their entertainment, which translates into the format and content of the news as well as direct entertainment. It is difficult to imagine that television viewers would have watched Truman grow up over almost three decades when even the most engrossing soap can not sustain a third of that time period. Perhaps there is a message here about the content of television. Much of what appears daily on television is boring. Every season, television producers try to sort through what programs will capture the audience once they define who that audience is. The Truman Story television audience is presumed stupid for being engrossed in the everyday life of an everyday person perhaps the subtle question is Truman representing them? (Or us?) Why is Christof, the producer of this empty story, considered brilliant for reflecting this vacuum of television programming? Christof is the epitome of the concept of television media executives selling products to an audience, and securing directly, or indirectly as in The Truman Show (where product promotion arises from the use of products by the residents of Seahaven), commercial sponsors to pay for the air time. Christof manipulates all of the components of Trumans life, and the movie audience feels that they too are being manipulated into a sense of compassion for the sadness of the sameness and falsehood of Trumans life. If there is a positive note about this movie, it is that the Jim Carreys performance as Truman is good. We, the audience, find ourselves part of this interplay of media mediums, and there is a feeling of boredom are we the problem? But Carrey is not the problem. He is a professional actor who tries to create comedy in what is a sad story on many fronts. Carrey becomes Truman; it is we the audience who should walk out on ourselves.